| Article I | Never under any circumstances to acquire or retain biological weapons. |
| Article II | To destroy or divert to peaceful purposes biological weapons and associated resources prior to joining. |
| Article III | Not to transfer, or in any way assist, encourage or induce anyone else to acquire or retain biological weapons. |
| Article IV | To take any national measures necessary to implement the provisions of the BWC domestically. |
| Article V | To consult bilaterally and multilaterally to solve any problems with the implementation of the BWC. |
| Article VI | To request the UN Security Council to investigate alleged breaches of the BWC and to comply with its subsequent decisions. |
| Article VII | To assist States which have been exposed to a danger as a result of a violation of the BWC. |
| Article X | To do all of the above in a way that encourages the peaceful uses of biological science and technology |